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Kingfisher plc is a British multinational retailing company headquartered in London.〔"(Kingfisher Group )." Kingfisher plc. Retrieved 2 February 2011. "Kingfisher UK 3 Sheldon Square Paddington London W2 6PX"〕 It is the largest home improvement retailer in Europe, and the third-largest in the world (behind The Home Depot and Lowe's). It has over 1,176 stores, in eleven countries across Asia and Europe, and its brands include B&Q, Castorama, Brico Dépôt and Screwfix. Kingfisher is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. == History == Kingfisher was founded in 1982, by the buyout of the British Woolworths chain by Paternoster Stores Ltd, which later changed its name to Woolworth Holdings plc. The Company expanded through subsequent acquisitions of companies such as B&Q, Superdrug and Comet.〔 It was led from 1984 (until his retirement in 2002) by Sir Geoffrey Mulcahy, who became renowned for his taciturn public persona, lengthy decision-making and love of sailing. Largely through his influence, Kingfisher became the major sponsor of British sailor Ellen MacArthur. It was renamed Kingfisher plc in 1989.〔 Further acquisitions of European companies such as Castorama, BUT S.A. and Wegert〔(Kingfisher builds position in Germany )〕 enabled the Company to grow to become the largest general retail business in the United Kingdom. In July 1999, Kingfisher attempted a takeover of Asda, one of the United Kingdom's largest supermarket chains, only to be beaten by Wal-Mart. In August 2001, coupled with an acrimonious battle for control of Castorama, the resultant share price pressure forced the sale and demerger of several parts of the company, including Woolworths (forming the Woolworths Group),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Personal finance - How to grow your wealth and spend less money - Telegraph )〕 and the demerger of the electricals business to form Kesa Electricals in July 2003 – causing the company to refocus entirely around DIY.〔(Kesa Chief's pay will double after split ) 〕 The company was led by Gerry Murphy, from 2002–2008. In January 2008, Kingfisher appointed Ian Cheshire as group chief executive.〔 Cheshire was formerly B&Q's chief executive; his B&Q role was taken over in April 2009, by Euan Sutherland, who also heads up the United Kingdom Division of Kingfisher. In September 2014, it was announced that the head of Castorama Véronique Laury would replace Ian Cheshire as Kingfisher Group CEO in February 2015. Laury has worked at Kingfisher for eleven years, including roles at B&Q. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kingfisher plc」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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